Why are subduction zone Earthquakes more powerful than Earthquakes located at other fault lines?

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The most powerful Earthquakes recorded in history occurred at subduction zones like the Tohoku earthquake in Japan (2011) or the Valvidia earthquake in Chile (1965) which produced the strongest earthquake in history. I’ve seen that most subduction zone earthquakes reach magnitudes greater than 9 so why can’t non-subduction zone fault lines or other regular fault lines like the San Andreas fault produce earthquakes of the same magnitude?

In: Planetary Science

2 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Because one of the plates is basically being pulled and sucked into/under the other. Tbey’re both pushing into each other. Subduction zones either release gradually or they suddenly snap, thus causing the massive earthquakes we’ve seen. There’s much more force involved in this type of plate activity than others.

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