It’s circuit based but lot of people seem to get confused because of thr shape.
It’s a very old, 1700 or earlier convention that is kinda crazy.
You have a water wheel you want to turn on or off to bring power to your machines. You have two water ways and in order to get power you direct the water down a specific water way.
You put the boards into the water way you want to block to cause the water to flow to your water wheel. Your closing the the eaiser path for the water. When you turn off the power requirement you remove the boards and this lets the water through the gap.
When we got to steam and electricity the same concepts are there, just represented differently. For steam you open ( this opening a pipe ) to let the steam out to turn something off. You close or cover the pipe to turn it on. Open is O.. Closed is I like a board or a metal cover.
Electricity the same thing, except for electricity there isn’t a visible change.
There are a few sources on the internet that support the 1 means on and 0 means off theory.
* Stack Exchange gave [it 72 upvotes](https://ux.stackexchange.com/questions/81284/what-is-the-origin-of-the-power-icon)
* LGR has a YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKCFDBPvJ74).
* [Wikipedia says:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_symbol)
>The well-known on/off power symbol was the result of the logicalevolution in user interface design. Originally, most early powercontrols consisted of switches that were toggled between two statesdemarcated by the words On and Off. As technology becamemore ubiquitous, these English words were replaced with the universalsymbols line “|” and circle “◯” (typically without serifs) to bypass language barriers.
Furthermore, those arguing that the 0 sign represents an open circuit should know that an open switch looks like ___/ _____ in a circuit diagram, like a broken line.
So I still think people are over-complicating this.
0 is nothing, as in off.
1 is something as in on.
Arabic numerals are one of the most universally recognized. The concept doesn’t need translation.
Literally any other marking used would be in some language that some portion of the world wouldn’t get.
I think it has to do with the male/female terms found in the electronics/electrician trade. My grandfather was a union electrician by trade, and he taught me a lot. My father worked on circuit boards. He also taught me a lot. This being said…although these terms might be outdated, they refer to certain part of their respected trades as male and female. INPUT/OUTPUT
Your question, brings back to me a weird convo with my grandfather, when he was trying to explain to me why the outlet wasn’t working. He said something along the lines that the male was ready to go, but the female, wouldn’t put out. He thought this was hilarious. But that’s how I remember I/O.
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