Why are there multiple different formulas for the same chemical/substance?

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Butyric acid, for example, has C3H7COOH or CH3CH2CH2CO2H or C4H8O2 (This one also applies to ethyl acetate). Are there different methods for writing formulas?

In: Chemistry

8 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

It depends on where a person wants to put “emphasis”.

C3H7COOH draws a person’s attention to the COOH [functional group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group) that gives the chemical its carboxylic acid properties.

CH3CH2CH2CO2H is like a text version of the chemical structure.

C4H8O2 counts the atoms in the molecule but obscures the structure, which means it could also refer to the chemical isomer, isobutyric acid.

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