First off, the height of a wave cannot exceed the water’s depth. So a 100ft wave needs to be in at least 100ft water depth. Realistically, a 100ft wave would need around 135ft water depth.
Second, some tsunami height measurements are actually the [wave runup](http://www.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Wave_run-up), which is the maximum elevation that the water reaches on land, and not the actually height to the wave crest.
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