There are a couple of main models that almost all forecasting sites get their information from. The US model is GFS and the European model is ECMWF.
Some websites will just pass on Unmodified forecasts direct from one or other of these models.
Some websites will combine the data in some way and present a likely average.
Some websites apply local knowledge of particular regions and geography to make more precise localised predictions based on one or both of the models.
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