The reason why planes are not usually affected by lightning strikes is because they are designed to be able to conduct electricity in a way that is safe for the people inside. This means that the electricity from the lightning strike is able to pass through the metal exterior of the plane and into the ground without harming the people inside.
The metal exterior of the plane is also designed to be able to distribute the electrical charge of the lightning strike across the surface of the plane. This helps to prevent any one part of the plane from becoming too hot or too damaged.
So, even though planes are made of conductive materials, they are designed in a way that allows them to handle lightning strikes safely.
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