The center of your vision is almost completely made of cone photoreceptors (light sensing cells). Cones can be tightly packed to give high resolution, can fire repeatedly, and allow for color vision. Then downside is that they require a lot of light to fire so they don’t work well or at all in the dark.
Further away from the center of your vision is made of rod photoreceptors. Rods are extremely sensitive to light. So sensitive that they are overwhelmed and do not provide useful data in bright environments. They only have one “color” but the brain interprets it as black and white. They have lower resolution and take a while to recover after firing. In dimly lit environments like nighttime outside, your rods around the center of your vision are most sensitive to light so you can “see” better at night when not looking directly at things.
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