The epiglottis is controlled by muscles that work in quick succession to seal off your airway when you swallow. Normally, this happens in a short cycle and opens so you can breathe again. The reason that you can’t voluntarily control these muscles is because it is part of a reflex controlled by the brain.
People are able to continuously swallow by having food or drink continuously flowing over the epiglottis and essentially holding open and keeping the reflex arc firing. Not recommended as it can lead to choking, entry of food or fluids into the airway and some other nasty complications.
Hope this helps.
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