The short answer is that Argentina tried. The reason they tried was because they had ethnic germans in their borders as well as historic diplomatic ties to the country germany regardless of who was in power. The way in which they tried is that they used diplomatic ties in Spain and Italy to help Nazi officers escape Europe under assumed identities. Some of those that got out settled in other countries, but Argentina undertook a massive effort to transport and conceal officers of the german reich
There were many dictatorships in South American in that period: Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil… so it was easier for them cuz kill all your opponents is the dream of each dictator, there was a link between them and Hitler.
Klauss Barbie, for instance, worked as a “security” consultant for the Bolivian government.
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