The scientific name for this is tonic immobility and is something some animals do if they think they are about to die, as a last ditch effort to avoid danger. Possums famously do this when they get scared.
One theory about the line method in particular is that the chicken thinks it sees a snake, though this isn’t proven. And there are other methods of getting a chicken to enter a “hypnotized state” including tucking its head under its wing as though it’s sleeping
There’s a bunch of evolutionary stuff we’ve bred into chickens over the last few thousand years. I’ve seen a chicken respond to a loud clap while getting chased by dropping to the ground and slightly opening their wings. It makes them easier to catch and pick up but it’s hard coded into their genetics. Was really weird to watch
I honestly don’t think anyone actually knows. It feels like someone stumbled upon a weird biological hack. There isn’t any reason that I’ve seen that makes any sense at all. I don’t even know what would be involved in doing a scientific study of this. Hypnotism is already extremely hard to study in humans because some of the effects make no sense based on our conventional understanding. Studying hypnotism in an animal that can’t be interviewed about what they felt would be so much harder.
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