It’s a superstition that persists today. The ambient weather has nothing to do with your health. The reason we came to associate cold and flu with the cold weather is that the weather creates extremely hospitable conditions for their spread. It’s the reason flu season overlaps with the fall/winter months.
In the winter, humans tend to gather indoors in close proximity, sharing air and personal space. The cold, dry air also allows airborne viruses and pathogens to survive and remain infectious much longer outside the body. Because we observed this phenomenon long before microbiology could explain it, we came to ascribe these diseases to the cold weather itself, not the pathogens we spread.
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