The other person explained it well. Just to add:
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/x1q9MXvjDlM/maxresdefault.jpg
This is a comparison of mono vs stereo jack.
Mono = same sound on each speaker.
Stereo = possible different sounds on two speakers.
https://www.circuitbasics.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/TRS-Audio-Plug-Connections-2.png
You can see that mono jack has one strip, and the stereo jack has two strips. The metallic part of the jack is conductive, and the strip separates different conductive parts that connect to different wires. That’s basically how you can send different signals to different speakers.
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