I’ve never known any other animal apart from horses to need to be fitted with shoes. Why is this? And is this phenomenon strictly exclusive to domesticated horses? What about wild horses, then? If wild horses cope without them, why can’t domesticated horses?
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It’s important for the comfort of the horse that their hooves wear down properly. In the wild, their hooves experience wear from stoney and sandy surfaces.
Domesticated horses can suffer from two very different scenarios. They might not be exposed to any surfaces that can adequately wear down their hooves. In that case, their hooves can grow out of control, and, without correction, can cause permanent damage to some of their foot bones. The hooves can curl, and walking on them can be quite painful.
On the other hand, working horses can be exposed to hard surfaces like concrete while either pulling or carrying a load. This can cause excessive wear to the hooves.
Either way, regular visits from a farrier to shape and shoe the hoof keeps the horse healthy and pain-free.
Cows and Oxen are occasionally shod, as well. Sometimes sled dogs wear booties to protect their foot pads, as well.
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