Here in UK, they provide the actual Allen wrench as well. Presumably, if they used screws, they’d be expected to provide screwdrivers instead. This would be disadvantageous because: some member of the British public would find a way to stab themselves with it; you get a lot less torque with a screwdriver; screwdrivers have a tendency to jump out and/or scrape surfaces; screwdrivers need a handle of some sort, so are more expensive
Allen screws are much more popular than Phillips or Flat head screws.
Because of this, there are a lot more of them made.
Because of this, they are less expensive to put into a kit. It is actually cheaper to put socket head screws in a kit and provide the wrench than it would be to put Phillips heads in and provide a screwdriver.
If you want the real eli5 give a 5 year old one of each and see which causes less meltdowns and issues.
Ultimately it comes down to end user, it’s easy to say people are stupid but there’s a whole subset of people who have mobility issues in which a Allen wrench is considerably easier to use. It’s easy to forget that things that are designed need to be used by everyone no matter their capabilities.
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