There are laws in war. I’m not going to wade into the debate around how well these laws are respected or enforced, but needless to say, there *are* laws, and armed forces are expected to respect them.
Reporters are non-combatants, and they’re protected by the law to a certain extent. Similar protections apply to civilians and medics. Armed forces are typically not allowed to attack these protected groups.
For medics and reporters, identifying themselves clearly is a requirement for them to claim such protections. This can be particularly important when they are often not citizens of the country they’re operating in. A foreigner walking around a warzone, speaking a different language and hanging out with various armed groups can easily be percieved as a spy or other irregular combatant.
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