In order for an animal to be selected for domestication it has to have a number of characteristics from the start:
* It has to be docile enough to interact with people and live in captivity
* It has to eat something that’s both readily available and not more valuable eaten directly
* It has to reproduce quickly under human direction
Goats may have been one of the first animals domesticated for use as food. They eat grass and plant materials that people can’t eat themselves. Pig eat just about anything and they can put out a litter one or two times a year. Cows make milk and chickens make eggs, so you get a secondary food source without having to kill the animal.
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