They are guy wires: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy-wire#Utility_pole_guy-wires
They are used to balance unequal loads. Usually on dead end poles at the end of a line. Or poles on a corner where the wires are pulling on the pole in unequal directions.
Not exactly sure what’s going on with the pole you posted, it has wires going in 3 directions, so the guy wires are to balance that, but they don’t look balance to me.
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