Why do the “official” numbers on food inflation state it’s gone up by tiny amounts like 8%, 19%, 11%, etc. but most of the foods I see has gone up by a minimum of 50%, 100%, 80%?

Question

Why do the “official” numbers on food inflation state it’s gone up by tiny amounts like 8%, 19%, 11%, etc. but most of the foods I see has gone up by a minimum of 50%, 100%, 80%?

In: Economics

Answer 1

As well as the perception issue that others mention, the goods that are used to measure inflation change too.

If steak is in the basket of goods and gets too expensive, it gets replaced with a cheaper alternative, reflecting consumer’s real world behaviour