Roman and Medieval European cooking used a lot of spice (for those who could afford it) the move to sweet and savoury dishes in preference to spicy ones was due to changing fashions and ideas around health.
The access to spice wasn’t the issue, there are plenty of native plants that can be used and the move away from spicy food happened when importing spices was getting cheaper.
[https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/03/26/394339284/how-snobbery-helped-take-the-spice-out-of-european-cooking](https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/03/26/394339284/how-snobbery-helped-take-the-spice-out-of-european-cooking)
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