Frequently they have different lenses for different purposes. Mine has one fixed focus for general use, one wide angle and one telephoto which it switches between depending on what settings/commands I use in the camera app. You can’t stack all of that functionality on one sensor/lens combo in the available depth, nor can you readily swap out lenses like on a dedicated, professional digital camera. So they just build in all three use cases because they’re pretty small and pretty cheap when they’re specialized like that.
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