Why do we need non-euclidean geometry? Don’t Euclidean shapes like sphere and hyperbola suffice?

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Why do they have to be geometries of their own kind? For example, instead of talking about lines in spherical geometry, can’t we just imagine circles on a literal sphere in Euclidean space?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Because a circle on a sphere in Euclidean space is a circle and is treated as such. It has the properties of a circle as defined by Euclid.

But a circle on a sphere in spherical space is a straight line and has the properties of a straight line as defined by Euclid.

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