Why do we pluralize house as houses and mouse as mice?

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My nephew is at that age where we are correcting his speech for situations like above. I know the English language is a wonky language, but never really thought about why. For fun, Brian Regan has a whole bit about the subject like ox, oxen, box, boxen.

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Blame it on the old English people…

louse/lice — lus/lys

mouse/mice — mus/mys

house/houses — hus/husian

Note how the old english has the “-ys” ending for “-ice” in modern English. This is called the i-mutation. The ‘u’ in the singular (‘ou’ in modern) is a pronounced as ‘oo’ (same as in Latin).

Now notice that the plural of house has an “-ian” ending in old English. This is a different plural ending similar to man/men and ox/oxen. In fact, the plural of house used to be housen (still is in German–hausen). It turns out that house is a neuter noun and mouse and louse are feminine nouns which is why they’re pluralized differently.

PS- Mouses and louses are acceptable pluralizations in modern English.

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