Strength is a function of nerve innervation of motor neurons. The more nerve-motor neuron connections, the more “pulling” that occurs within a muscle. Hypertrophy (hyperplasia) is an increase in the number of muscle cells, these will inherently have some nerve-motor neuron connections, but not in the same density as in muscle groups that are adapted to increase density of these nerve-motor neurons.
Peak Force production (max strength) vs Hypertrophy (muscle size). When one increases, the other will increase but not proportionally.
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