My high school algebra teacher explained it in a stunningly simple way:
Raising a number to the nth power means multiplying it n times, and multiplying anything by 1 doesn’t change it.
So for example, 2^3 = 2 x 2 x 2, which is the same as 2 x 2 x 2 x 1.
If you take 2 to the power of 0 there are no 2s, there’s just the 1 by itself.
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