You got me curious about the answer and google led me right back to an old ELI5 post so here you go
[https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wb0ac/eli5_displays_why_can_i_see_my_gameboy_advance/](https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wb0ac/eli5_displays_why_can_i_see_my_gameboy_advance/)
>The original gameboy advance (as opposed to the SP and pretty much any mobile screen since) did not have any kind of back-lighting. Therefore you needed light to shine onto the screen and reflect off the displayed colours. With a back lit screen there’s a light inside the device, behind the screen, so all the pixels are illuminated and shine bright into your eyes. In dark conditions this is great, because you don’t need any extra illumination, and the image qualityis better overall, however it does create competition with other light sources. the screen has to be illuminated brighter than the ambient light for anything to be visible.
here’s the top answer in case i get deleted for not posting an answer directly
The old gameboy screens don’t give off any light, so you can only see them with the surrounding light. They also used single colour LCD’s. Modern colour LCD’s would technically let you do the same thing but of course they’re designed not to, as to avoid a lot of the problems like glare. So essentially it they are the same basic thing but one reflects light and the other tries not to reflect much light but has one shining through it.
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