Imagine you’re a superhero on the roof of a speeding truck, it’s going 100 km/h.
You need to jump off the truck to the ground, and in order to not hurt yourself and scrape your knee, you need to be falling *straight downwards* when you land. You can’t have any horizontal momentum.
This means you’re gonna have to be able to launch yourself backwards off the back of the truck at 100km/h, so that your launch speed counteracts the speed of the truck and your resultant ground speed is 0km/h.
In order to make something fall *into* the sun, instead of falling into orbit around it, we need to do basically the same thing, except the moving truck is the earth and it’s going 30km per second.
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