laser lets light out of a small hole. the light has a narrow range of wavelengths. small hole with the same colour of light gives you the speckly interference pattern
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction#Single-slit_diffraction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction#Single-slit_diffraction)
For a proper ELI5 go and look at water waves passing through a single gap in a sea wall.
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