Tides are not created because the moon’s gravity directly lifts the water. Instead, they are caused by the Earth’s rotation within the bulges of water created by the moon’s gravity. The combined gravitational effects of the moon and the sun create a bulge of water on the side of the Earth closest to the moon.
As the Earth rotates, it moves through these bulges, resulting in high and low tides in different regions as it spins on its axis.
So, tides are the result of the Earth’s rotation interacting with the bulges of water created by the moon’s and sun’s gravitational forces.
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