If the water lowered, it would dramatically lower the pressure inside the container, effectively sucking the water up. The water outside the container is under one atmosphere of pressure, and that pressure applies to the entire volume of water, so the water in the container is is under one atmosphere of pressure too, and so is the air in the container. If you pull the container up faster than the water can rise, you’d have the same amount of air but a bigger volume – a lower pressure, which the water will shove up into until it equalizes
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