RSSI is just a scale, like Celsius or Fahrenheit. 32°F is the same temperature as 0°C. It’s easier to measure water in Celsius and there are benchmarks to that. 0°C is ice, 100°C is gas.
However, for signal strength, there’s only a maximum amount I can have, but with sensitive enough equipment, there’s not really a lower limit. That makes it hard to put a positive maximum value on it, but easier to measure how much less there is. If I’m directly at the source, I have all the signal, so we mark that as the maximum, 0dbm. If I move away a bit, I now have 40dbm less of a signal, so the value is -40dbm. If I move farther, I have 80dbm less of a signal, so -80dbm, -120dbm, etc.
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