Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has positive and negative sides, kind of like a mini-magnet.
Hydrophilic surfaces are usually polar too, so they attract the water molecules like magnets clicking together. So water will easily “stick” to the hydrophilic surface and, if the substance is porous, be absorbed into it.
Hydrophobic substances are usually non-polar, so water doesn’t stick to them like how magnets on wood won’t stick. Since there is no attraction between the water molecule and the surface, it easily rolls off the material.
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