Wire speed is different from data speed.
Basically, with all the encapsulation protocols and things that “carry” the data, there’s *at least* a 5 or 10 percent degradation … *Just because those ‘lower levels’ of transmission take up the other room+.
It’s similar to asking why postal mail weighs more than just the paper you are sending … Everything that tells it “how to get to the other side” encapsulates (contains) it, and makes up that “extra weight.”
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