I’ve never understood why a declining population is in itself a bad thing (for individuals).
Everywhere there seems to be labor shortages it’s almost always the low-end jobs that can’t fill vacancies (that’s a good thing for living standards). Plus benefits like less inheritance splitting, greater capital per person (roads, houses, etc.). And at the far extreme, developing countries often have high growth rates and widespread poverty as a result. On the flip side, if I’m an only child and inherit my parent’s house, that is a huge increase to my living standards to never have to carry a mortgage.
The argument usually seems to be that old people consume resources without working, but isn’t that true of both children and the elderly? The elderly need a lot of hospitals, doctors, nurses, etc., but kids need teachers, doctors, school bus drivers, universities, daycares, etc. Both groups might pull family members out of the workforce for years to care for them. But the elderly often have their own assets to draw from to pay for some/all of this, whereas kids come into the world with nothing.
What am I missing?
In: Economics
All societal advancements were created by people. More people = more geniuses, more advancement on all fronts (not just economic).
Is it a “bad thing”? Stop trying to reduce a complicated, nation-spanning topic to a binary “good” / “bad”.
Declining populations mean that eventually there will be relatively fewer workers per retiree.
Fewer taxpayers shoring up entitlement programs.
Although fewer people also means less carbon emissions, slower population growth means less crowded schools, (at least in some scenarios), and cheaper housing (which is either good or bad depending on if you already own a home).
I guess the last point sums it up. “It depends” on what your concerns are.
in addition to the retirement issue pointed out by many people, many countries are resorting to mass immigration to get workers.
this is causing a lot of cultural upheaval which is pretty bad imo. many cultures will die out in the coming decades for no other reason than they just can’t replace themselves and the people at the top can import people from another culture to fill the gaps.
Declining population isn’t a bad thing in the long run. It’s a bad thing for politicians because it means less tax revenue to spend in the future. It’s a bad thing in the short run because a smaller working population ends up supporting a larger retired population, for a while.
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