Why is air sped up and slowed down in an jet turbine?

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I read that the velocity of the air is increased at the nozzle guide vanes of a turbine before it actually hits the turbine blades, then compresses, and the process repeats. My question is, what’s the reasoning behind this? The way I’m thinking of it is like this:
Let’s compare compressed air to a sumo wrestler.
And then let’s compare just a normal guy.

If the sumo wrestler (compressed air) runs at you with a somewhat slow speed, he’ll apply a lot of force to you, but if a normal guy runs at you with a much faster speed, you’ll feel a lot of force too. I’m wondering where the logic is behind this, because can’t the same force be applied both as compressed air and sped up air if both mass and velocity contribute to momentum?
Thanks

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Anonymous 0 Comments

I am a bit rusty but I think you got that wrong. In a typical jet engine air first decelerates and compresses, then it is mixed with the fuel and burns, and then expands into the turbine

Air needs to be compressed for the combustion to work

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