A lot of smart people have obviously already answered why Einstein’s work is important. But I think that’s not the only reason why E=mc² is so important, there’s also a cultural component to it. There are not many *modern* scientific theories and concepts that I can think of that can be neatly summarised by an easy equation that almost everyone can remember, recognise, and understand. It strikes a good balance between being complicated enough to “look smart” and being easy enough for the average person to remember, making it a perfect cultural “short hand” for science.
There are other formulae and their related discoveries that are also very important, but they’re not nearly as short and simple. Like [this one](http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/imgel2/maxw4.gif), whose complexity is illustrated by the fact I have to link an image of it because it can’t easily be displayed in markdown, whereas I can just type out E=mc² on my phone.
A lot of smart people have obviously already answered why Einstein’s work is important. But I think that’s not the only reason why E=mc² is so important, there’s also a cultural component to it. There are not many *modern* scientific theories and concepts that I can think of that can be neatly summarised by an easy equation that almost everyone can remember, recognise, and understand. It strikes a good balance between being complicated enough to “look smart” and being easy enough for the average person to remember, making it a perfect cultural “short hand” for science.
There are other formulae and their related discoveries that are also very important, but they’re not nearly as short and simple. Like [this one](http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/imgel2/maxw4.gif), whose complexity is illustrated by the fact I have to link an image of it because it can’t easily be displayed in markdown, whereas I can just type out E=mc² on my phone.
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