– why is fiscal deficit mentioned as a % of GDP (gross domestic product) ?

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I was recently reading news on India’s interim budget and I read something that by 2025 they (the country) expect fiscal deficit to be x% of GDP, and it had me confused.
How is GDP, which a metric for production and exports imports within a country, an appropriate base for fiscal deficit?

In: Economics

10 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

GDP is a rough measure of the size of the overall economy to provide some scale. There are a host of other metrics you could use.

If I tell you a country has a $10 billion deficit, is that good or bad? If you’re the United States with a $25 trillion GDP, that wouldn’t even register. If you’re Fiji and your country is only producing $4.9 billion worth of stuff in a year, you’re gonna have a bad time.

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