In the days before modern dental care, people were far more likely to lose teeth as adults due to infection or damage. Therefore we have more adult teeth than can comfortably fit in most of our mouths so that we could lose a few and still have a mostly complete working set. Now that very few people lose adult teeth, the extra teeth are just causing overcrowding.
Diet and evolution.
The human mouth is getting smaller and we’re crowding our teeth out of our heads.
We’re in the process of losing our wisdom teeth but we’ve already lost a set of teeth. Some people call caveman teeth
The other part is our diet, back when we needed all those teeth we used to have to really chew down on fibrous plant material to get any nutrients out of it just to grind it up and the grinding and the constant chewing actually strengthened and straightened our teeth.
Now all of our food is cooked and it’s soft and the combination of a shrinking skull and softening food is kind of messing up our teeth.
Because modern people have much better diets and healthcare.
In the older times poorer diets would mean teeth wouldn’t grow so big and bad medicine would mean some teeth would fall out as a person grew older.
All this means there was more room for remaining teeth. Lack of room is what causes them to become crooked.
Evolution. We have slowly been evolving a smaller jaw, with less room for our teeth. Because we cook our food, our genetics no longer prioritize big jaw muscles and extra large molars, hence why our wisdom teeth are often a problem.
Our jaws have shrunken faster than we evolved, having fewer/smaller teeth.
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