Because Americans are idiots, and use anything but the metric system.
* 1 kcal (metric kilocalorie)
* 1000 cal (metric calorie)
* 1 Calorie (US Food Calorie)
* 4184 J (SI/Metric Joules)
All of the above values represent the same amount of energy.
* 1 cal is the amount needed to raise 1 g of water by 1 K/°C
* 1 kcal is the amount needed to raise 1 kg of water by 1 K or 1 °C
* 1 cal is the amount needed to raise 1 ml of water by 1 K or 1 °C
* 1 kcal is the amount needed to raise 1 l of water by 1 K or 1 °C
* 100 cal is the amount needed to raise 10 ml of water by 10 K or 10 °C
* 1 kcal is the amount needed to raise 100 ml of water by 10 K or 10 °C
* 10 kcal is the amount needed to raise 1 l of water by 10 K or 10 °C
You can answer the following question with this:
How long does it take to raise a pot with 5 l of water from 20 °C to 70 °C, with an electric stovetop of 1500W and an efficiency of 80%.
Hint: 1 W (Watt) = 1 J/s (Joules per second)
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