Oxygen — It’s what plants crave!
Roots need to ‘breathe’, in fact, the more air they get the better, which is one of the reasons hydroponics can yield a superior crop. Water can contain different amounts of dissolved oxygen depending on conditions like temperature. Remember that even fish ‘breathe’ underwater, they just get their oxygen from the water.
Just like an aquarium, a hydroponic system must employ oxygenation techniques like bubble stones or a waterfall, or sprayers, or misters, etc… They also need to maintain certain temperatures because cooler water can absorb more oxygen. Because of these very high oxygen levels, plants are able to grow without a stabilizing medium, like soil.*
The problem with overwatering a houseplant is that the roots consume all the oxygen that the water had to offer, and then are unable to ‘breathe’. Without the period where the water dries and allows fresh air to enter the root system, followed by freshly oxygenated water, the roots will essentially drown.
Similarly, when propagating in water, the water needs to be changed frequently to maintain oxygen levels, or it’s likely to not work.
I’m not an expert or anything I just grew uh….. plants…. for a little bit and this is what I gathered.
*edit — I said
“Because of these very high oxygen levels, plants are able to grow without a stabilizing medium, like soil.”
But I think what I meant was that they don’t need to dry out, because of the high oxygen level.. which has nothing to with the medium.
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