In the past, there was an actual race classification system, rather than ethnicity that we use nowadays. People used to ‘belong’ to three groups – caucasoid, negroid, and mongoloid, and of course where there are differences, racists will point them out as a reason to put down others or to make themselves appear better.
The term racism has just stuck as a rough synonym for xenophobia, it’s more widely known and easier to remember for most people.
Race is a social construct true, fundamentally we’re all part of the same species but have divided ourselves arbitrarily on levels of melanin in our skin for many reasons.
That said, this is a social construct that has to be recognized and fixed overtime now. We made race exist, until all of humanity can collectively- magically all at once say “okay not gonna see race anymore” and mean it- race will continue to cause unfair circumstances.
This could be minor, like a white dude naturally gravitating to a group of white strangers instead of black strangers- all the way up to institutional oppression through systems left over in a racist bygone era. But either way, this idea of “race” will continue to have consequences that we should address and slowly overcome.
We’re using the colonizers’ language. The colonizers/conquerors saw the people of different ethnicities they dominated as subhuman, which came to be seen as a different race altogether.
Since the language refers to the colonized as a different race, the colonized (now speaking the colonists language) also refer to themselves as a different race.
While we now understand that humanity is a single species with variations in phenotype, the idea of having a superior/inferior group of people is not dead at all. Old idea, old terminology.
At least that’s my theory.
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