why is there an electrical wine off certain devices but not others? And can it be fixed?

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Eta follow up question because curious:
I’ve always been told when a street lamp has a loud buzzing/droning that it’s a bad ballast. Were they talking about a part within the transformer?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

There are different types of noise from electronics but one you may be asking about could be from capacitors. Capacitors are electrical components that can hold some electric charge. In most common circuits you have capacitors constantly charging and discharging really fast, like thousands or millions of times a second. The actual functionality of the circuits are beyond a eli5 but most circuits will have this. For example the circuit driving the screen in your phone or the circuit driving your WiFi, they all have capacitors that are charging an discharging really really fast.

The noise you hear happens because there are some types of capacitors that very slightly flex when they are charged up. Since they flex and unflex really fast, they vibrate and it can come out as audible noise. It is just an inherent property of these components and it can only be fixed with good design, like mounting the circuit board to something that will absorb the vibration or tweaking the circuit to use frequencies that can’t be heard by humans.

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