Why most languages use special names for the numbers 11 to 19?

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For example, some languages follow the same rule regardless if its in 10s or 20s:

Japanese | Chinese |
Juu-ni | Shi er | twelve
Ni-juu-ni | Er shi er | twenty two

But other languages such as:

English | French | Romanian | Icelandic | German | Philipino |

Twelve | douze | doisprezece (two towards ten wtf) | tólf | zwölf | labindalawa
Twenty two | vingt-deux | Douăzeci și doi (two tens and two) | tuttugu og tveir | zweiundzwanzig (two and twenty) | dalawampu’t dalawa

Initially I thought it was an european thing but not even koreans do it like japanese or chinese people, so why is that?

In: 38

7 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Japanese is more simple than you think. It is 12345 then you get to 10 after that is directly translated as 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4…
When you get to 20 because it’s based on 10 you say 2-10, 2-10-1, 2-10-3…

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