If they’re fluorescent, it’s an old style ballast, a bimetal strip that helps them start. Fluorescent tubes need a lot of power to get going, then very little once they’re lit.
[This video ](https://youtu.be/hjphxq9nUrA?si=ci3zrZqpfF3VjAb6) by Big Clive explains how both the old ones and new solid state ones work.
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