Why the electricity in our bodies can’t power devices in our bodies (like a pacemaker).

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I was thinking about this today, and I’m sure I’m not the first.

But what are the limiting factors in being able to power electric devices inside our bodies with the currents that are created naturally by our own bodies?

Do we naturally not supply enough energy or enough surplus energy? Do we not have the interface technology? Is it even theoretically possible?

Seems like it could be a gamechanger to utilize ourselves as a power source instead of needing to replace devices batteries (like a pacemaker).

In: Biology

3 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

> But what are the limiting factors in being able to power electric devices inside our bodies with the currents that are created naturally by our own bodies?

We don’t produce that much electricity + there’s no interface for it.

The whole heart is a natural pacemaker with particular nodes in it that have a tendency to pace faster than the rest of it, which basically sets your normal heart rhythm. We use pacemakers when the electrical activity doesn’t conduct through your heart properly or there’s a risk that it might spontaneously go into a rhythm that’s dangerous for your heart.

Electricity doesn’t just like flow back and forth through our body, it has very directed and purposeful circuitry that serves to do certain things. It’s not like we can just redirect current from some random part of our body to our heart – and even if we could – the energy used in pacemakers is much higher than what you’d normally find in your body. Plus, other than your heart, there’s no natural capacity to regenerate the energy required for pacing that the pacemaker would require.

With minimally invasive surgeries today, a pacemaker can last quite a while and batteries only need to be replaced every few years in a minor surgery. They’re not as large nor as problematic as they used to be in the past.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Btw there’s a couple pieces of tech they’re working in to do this or very similar. The closest they are is one that uses the hearts beat to restore life back to the battery in the pacemaker.

Anonymous 0 Comments

One thing that’s important to note is that there really isn’t much in the way of electrical *currents* flowing around our bodies. The actual flow of current, in real terms, is tiny. Like, on the order of microamperes. This is because electricity is not used by our bodies to move energy around to do work, electricity is just used to send signals around the body, and to trigger the release of other kinds of stored energy to actually do things. And you can send an electrical *signal* with almost no power at all.