Why we feel a sudden chill when entering a hot bathtub before we feel its heat?

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I initially first thought it was just me, but many of my friends who have bathtubs have said that when entering a hot bath from room temperature quickly, that initial dip has a sudden feeling of extreme cold before the heat rapidly takes over. What gives?

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Our skin has specialized nerve receptors that detect temperature changes, sending signals to our brain when they sense heat or cold. When you enter a hot bathtub quickly, your skin experiences a rapid change in temperature, which can be startling for these receptors. Sometimes, when our thermal receptors undergo such a swift shift, they can send mixed signals to the brain. This momentary confusion might lead the brain to interpret the sensation as cold before it correctly identifies it as heat. After this initial shock, your body quickly adapts to the temperature, and you start feeling the heat as expected. The contrast between the room temperature and the hot bath can also amplify the initial sensation. For instance, if you were already warm and then entered the bath, the difference in sensation might not be as pronounced.

This experience can be likened to adjusting the volume on a music player. If you suddenly turn the volume way up, the initial moment might sound overly loud or even jarring, even if it’s a level you become comfortable with after a few moments. It’s worth noting that not everyone might experience this sensation, and individual experiences can vary based on factors like skin sensitivity, the actual temperature difference, and personal perception.

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