Why were phalanxes multiple ranks deep?

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Were they tackling each other like football or something? Just feels like if you’ve got a 20 foot spear pointed forwards, there’s no point in having other people behind you pointing their sticks at the sky.

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14 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

The most important thing to know is that in ancient warfare, which ever side has they’re line break first took horrendous casualties

The extra rows provided 3 major things – more spears, bracing, and morale support

Morale management is probably the second most important thing in warfare behind logistics

A single guy with a spear is easy to get around and poke. A line of guys with spears still leaves man sized gaps that someone with a sword and shield can walk between. 3-4 rows of guys with spears makes for a dense and angry hedgehog that you have to fight with your own spears

The next bunch of rows provided physical support. The phalanxes would hit and *shove* each other. If someone could get pushed back and fall over then the unit is in trouble. The middle rows provided enough human mass to keep the front from being pushed over or a horse successfully pushing part of the spears back

The rest were morale support. The first couple rows should be terrified, the next dozen can see what’s going on. The last dozen haven’t a clue so they’re happy to stay there pressing forward. This physically prevents the rows in front from being able to turn and run which leaves them with die or fight to the death and they’ll pick fight

Anonymous 0 Comments

The most important thing to know is that in ancient warfare, which ever side has they’re line break first took horrendous casualties

The extra rows provided 3 major things – more spears, bracing, and morale support

Morale management is probably the second most important thing in warfare behind logistics

A single guy with a spear is easy to get around and poke. A line of guys with spears still leaves man sized gaps that someone with a sword and shield can walk between. 3-4 rows of guys with spears makes for a dense and angry hedgehog that you have to fight with your own spears

The next bunch of rows provided physical support. The phalanxes would hit and *shove* each other. If someone could get pushed back and fall over then the unit is in trouble. The middle rows provided enough human mass to keep the front from being pushed over or a horse successfully pushing part of the spears back

The rest were morale support. The first couple rows should be terrified, the next dozen can see what’s going on. The last dozen haven’t a clue so they’re happy to stay there pressing forward. This physically prevents the rows in front from being able to turn and run which leaves them with die or fight to the death and they’ll pick fight

Anonymous 0 Comments

Roman phalanxes put the young, inexperienced soldiers at the front, with the experienced soldiers behind them and the veterans at the back.

Inexperienced soldiers are likely to run away or at least fail to fight, the experienced soldiers keep them in line.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Roman phalanxes put the young, inexperienced soldiers at the front, with the experienced soldiers behind them and the veterans at the back.

Inexperienced soldiers are likely to run away or at least fail to fight, the experienced soldiers keep them in line.