There’s a difference between relatively low voltage local distribution lines, and the extremely high voltage long-distance distribution lines.
Burying the low voltage local distribution lines (like a few thousand volts) is straightforward and only moderately expensive. You can take some regular cables with normal plastic insulation and just stick ’em in a dumb trench and pile dirt over ’em and it’ll be fine. It’s still a little pricey to do a whole town at once, but it can be done if enough people really want to.
Burying high voltage long distance transmission lines is a whole different thing – we’re talking about hundreds of thousands of volts here. That’s a massive amount of voltage that will arc through almost anything. These are virtually impossible to bury.
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