You are spinning along with the Earth. The atmosphere is also spinning along with the Earth.
When you jump there is absolutely nothing to slow you down. You keep the momentum. First newton’s law.
Analogy would be a bus. If you have a bus going straight at a constant speed then it’s a stable system. You can jump, you can throw a ball up and it would land back in your hand.
But if the bus was accelerating or turning (that is also acceleration in different axis from physics point of you) then you would notice a shift.
The air and the ground move together.
If you jump up and down inside a moving vehicle like a train or a bus you will land in more or less the same place inside the vehicle that you started from.
Even jumping up and down in the bed of a moving pickup truck will not do too much unless you go fast enough for air resistance to become a serious factor.
In theory, since the air is round and the higher you go the faster you move, you wouldn’t land back exactly where you started even with air being completely still, but that effect is minor and can be ignored at the sort of heights humans can jump.
We do have things to suspend things and people above the ground, including cranes, balloons and even geostationary sattleties.
I am not sure what else you are looking for.
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