Can allergy-inducing pollens “die”?

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It’s allergy season! I am seeing mixed advice: Can pollen be “killed”/damaged so that allergens no longer cause a reaction? Like in a clothing dryer, with steam, or a bleach mix, etc?

Does it degrade overtime, or if some pollen gets on drapes, is it potentially able to cause a reaction for years, unless removed from the drapes?

Thank you!

In: Biology

2 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Yes they can definitely die, they’re living structures that the plant sends out to carry genetic information. Some are very robust and can remain viable for over a year in harsh conditions, others are quite fragile and break down within a few hours.

Whether they’d still cause an allergic reaction or not after they’ve gone inert would depend on how intact the cell surface markers are – that’s whats getting your immune system all flustered.

Dead bacteria/viruses/pollen can still cause a reaction if they’re meaningfully intact. Your immune system can’t really tell what’s alive or not, so it assumes everything is a possible threat.

I’m sure it’s possible to physically destroy them, but managing to do that without also destroying your clothes may be challenging.

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