siblings – share parents
first cousins – share grandparents
second cousins – share great grandparents
third cousins – share great great grandparents.
Removed is generational. So if A and B are first cousins, A’s children are first cousins once removed to B. A’s children and B’s children are second cousins (as above) to each other.
A’s grandchildren are first cousins twice removed to B.
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